创建缓冲的辅助函数

我们添加一个叫做createBuffer的辅助函数来帮助我们创建缓冲：

void createBuffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, VkBuffer& buffer, VkDeviceMemory& bufferMemory) {
    VkBufferCreateInfo bufferInfo = {};
    bufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
    bufferInfo.size = size;
    bufferInfo.usage = usage;
    bufferInfo.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;

    if (vkCreateBuffer(device, &bufferInfo, nullptr, &buffer) != VK_SUCCESS) {
        throw std::runtime_error("failed to create buffer!");
    }

    VkMemoryRequirements memRequirements;
    vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(device, buffer, &memRequirements);

    VkMemoryAllocateInfo allocInfo = {};
    allocInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
    allocInfo.allocationSize = memRequirements.size;
    allocInfo.memoryTypeIndex = findMemoryType(memRequirements.memoryTypeBits, properties);

    if (vkAllocateMemory(device, &allocInfo, nullptr, &bufferMemory) != VK_SUCCESS) {
        throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate buffer memory!");
    }

    vkBindBufferMemory(device, buffer, bufferMemory, 0);
}

我们添加了一些参数来方便地使用不同的缓冲大小，内存类型来创建我们需要的缓冲。createBuffer函数的最后两个参数用于返回创建的缓冲对象和它关联的内存对象。

现在我们可以使用createBuffer函数替换之前createVertexBuffer函数的实现内容：

void createVertexBuffer() {
    VkDeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size();
    createBuffer(bufferSize, VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT |VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT, vertexBuffer, vertexBufferMemory);

    void* data;
    vkMapMemory(device, vertexBufferMemory, 0, bufferSize, 0, &data);
    memcpy(data, vertices.data(), (size_t) bufferSize);
    vkUnmapMemory(device, vertexBufferMemory);
}

编译运行程序，确保顶点缓冲工作正常。